From March to April, spring finally arrives in Hokkaido. As temperatures begin to rise, the melting snow brings about various effects. For those moving to or visiting Hokkaido during this season, which can be a struggle even for locals, here are four things you should be aware of.

1. Slushy snow is tricky! Wear fully waterproof shoes

When temperatures rise above freezing, the roads become a slushy mix of melted and partially melted snow, and sidewalks turn into a soggy mess as drainage can't keep up. If you wear breathable shoes, sneakers, or low-cut shoes like pumps, water will seep into your shoes.

The best countermeasure is fully waterproof footwear. Besides water-resistant winter boots, using a waterproof spray to prevent water from soaking in or wearing silicone shoe covers that slip on easily are also good ideas. And it may seem obvious, but it's crucial to watch where you're going. You don't want to be looking at your phone and step right into a puddle.

2. Be careful at crosswalks! How to avoid mud splashes from cars

In the Hokkaido spring, cars drive on messy, slushy roads. Especially during the day, there are large puddles here and there, and it's common for splashed muddy water to reach the sidewalks. The moment you hear a big 'SPLASH!', your favorite outfit could be soaked, ruining your day. When walking on the sidewalk or waiting at a traffic light, try to keep as much distance from the road as possible.

3. Wipers are a must for muddy water while driving! Keep your washer fluid topped up

When you drive during the snowmelt season, you'll be surprised at how dirty your car gets from the muddy water. It's a common occurrence to be splashed by oncoming traffic. Therefore, using your wipers is essential. If a large vehicle like a truck splashes a large amount of muddy water onto your windshield, your vision can be momentarily blocked, so drive safely and use your wipers calmly.

If you're in a rental car, this shouldn't be an issue, but if you've come in your own car, be sure to check and refill your washer fluid. If your car gets too dirty during your trip, give it a quick wash to ensure you have a clear view.

4. A shiny skating rink at night? Beware of black ice

In early spring in Hokkaido, temperature changes can be drastic, and it's not uncommon for temperatures to drop below freezing at night. This is when you need to be careful of black ice. Black ice is a thin layer of ice on the road surface that is notoriously difficult to see because it looks just like a wet, black road. You might think it's just wet, but it's a treacherous surface that can cause you to slip as if you're on a skating rink.

When driving at night in sub-zero temperatures, it's best to drive safely with the assumption that you might always be on black ice. When crossing the road on foot, it's also recommended to assume the surface could be black ice and walk carefully, perhaps with a 'penguin walk' (taking small, shuffling steps).

Also, be cautious of avalanches and falling snow

In addition, for those who enjoy activities like backcountry skiing, please be aware that there have been a series of avalanche accidents in the mountains. By keeping these points in mind, especially during the snowmelt season, you can enjoy a safe and secure trip to Hokkaido.