ARTICLES
Secretly Popular Giants: 10 Recommended Dams to Visit in Hokkaido
- Hoheikyo Dam: A Famous Spot for Autumn Colors (Sapporo)
- Sasaryu Dam: A Rare Architectural Structure (Hakodate)
- Nukabira Dam: Where a Phantom Arch Bridge Appears (Kamishihoro)
- Hijiridai Dam: Beautiful Scenery with Cherry Blossoms in Full Bloom (Biei)
- Satsunaigawa Dam: A Dam Designed to be People-Friendly (Nakasatsunai)
- Kanayama Dam: The Only Dam of Its Type in Hokkaido (Minamifurano)
- Yubari Shuparo Dam: Hokkaido's Largest Multipurpose Dam (Yubari)
- Daisetsu Dam: Captivating Scenery of Virgin Forests (Kamikawa)
- Jozankei Dam: Complete with a Park and Museum (Sapporo)
- Uryu Daiichi Dam: Home to the Phantom Japanese Huchen in Japan's Largest Man-made Lake (Horokanai)
1. Hoheikyo Dam: A Famous Spot for Autumn Colors (Sapporo)
Hoheikyo Dam is a famous tourist spot, especially known for its beautiful autumn foliage. The steep, rocky mountains surrounding the dam create a magnificent landscape.
- Dam Type: Arch concrete dam
- Crest Height: 102.5m
- Crest Length: 305.0m
- Total Reservoir Capacity: 47,100,000m³
- Dam Lake: Jozan Lake (Selected as one of the 100 best dam lakes)
■ Electric Bus Operation Period: May 1 - November 3, 8:45 AM - 4:00 PM
■ Electric Bus Fare:
・One-way: Adult 400 yen / Child 200 yen
・Round-trip: Adult 700 yen / Child 350 yen
■ Parking: Available (Free)
■ Location: Jozankei 840, Minami-ku, Sapporo
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2. Sasaryu Dam: A Rare Architectural Structure (Hakodate)
Sasaryu Dam is Japan's first buttress dam, characterized by its unique lattice-like wall surface. Due to its historical value, it has been selected as a "JSCE Recommended Civil Engineering Heritage Site."
- Dam Type: Buttress dam
- Crest Height: 25.3m
- Crest Length: 199.4m
- Total Reservoir Capacity: 607,000m³
- Dam Lake: Sasaryu Reservoir (Selected as one of the 100 best dam lakes)
■ Period
・3rd Saturday of April - September 30, 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
・October 1 - November 23, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM
■ Parking: Available (Free, approx. 150 spots, large buses can park)
■ Location: 313 Akagawa-cho, Hakodate
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3. Nukabira Dam: Where a Phantom Arch Bridge Appears (Kamishihoro)
Located within Daisetsuzan National Park, Nukabira Dam boasts one of the largest surface areas and storage capacities in Hokkaido. When the water level of the man-made Lake Nukabira drops, the fantastical Taushubetsu River Bridge emerges.
- Dam Type: Gravity concrete dam
- Crest Height: 76.0m
- Crest Length: 293.0m
- Total Reservoir Capacity: 193,900,000m³
- Dam Lake: Lake Nukabira
■ Location: Nukabira Gensenkyo, Kamishihoro
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4. Hijiridai Dam: Beautiful Scenery with Cherry Blossoms in Full Bloom (Biei)
More than 70 years after its construction, Hijiridai Dam still retains much of its original appearance and is considered a model for post-war dam construction in Hokkaido. This dam has also been designated as a JSCE Recommended Civil Engineering Heritage Site.
- Dam Type: Earth-fill dam
- Crest Height: 29.7m
- Crest Length: 485.4m
- Total Reservoir Capacity: 3,767,000m³
- Dam Lake: Hijiridai Reservoir (Selected as one of the 100 best dam lakes)
■ Period: Spring to Autumn
■ Closed: Winter (toilets are also closed)
■ Fee: Free
■ Parking: Available (Free)
■ Location: Meiji, Biei
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5. Satsunaigawa Dam: A Dam Designed to be People-Friendly (Nakasatsunai)
Located within Hidaka-sanmyaku Erimo Quasi-National Park, this dam was constructed with consideration for preserving the natural environment, under the theme of being a "people-friendly dam." Visitors can freely explore the top of the dam embankment and the management office. With an advance reservation, you can also tour the dam's control room, observation deck, and interior with a guide from the dam management branch office.
- Dam Type: Gravity concrete dam
- Crest Height: 114.0m
- Crest Length: 300.0m
- Total Reservoir Capacity: 54,000,000m³
- Dam Lake: Tokachi Ryutan Lake
■ Location: 735-4 Minami-Satsunai, Nakasatsunai
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6. Kanayama Dam: The Only Dam of Its Type in Hokkaido (Minamifurano)
Kanayama Dam is a rare type of dam, the only one of its kind in Hokkaido and one of only 13 in Japan. It is a hollow gravity concrete dam, which means it has large cavities inside. The man-made lake, blessed with a rich natural environment, boasts one of the largest total reservoir capacities in Japan.
- Dam Type: Hollow gravity concrete dam
- Crest Height: 57.3m
- Crest Length: 288.5m
- Total Reservoir Capacity: 150,450,000m³
- Dam Lake: Kanayama Lake (Selected as one of the 100 best dam lakes)
■ Location: Kanayama, Minamifurano
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7. Yubari Shuparo Dam: Hokkaido's Largest Multipurpose Dam (Yubari)
This is Hokkaido's largest and one of Japan's biggest multipurpose dams, boasting the second-largest inundation area in the country. The "Sangen Bridge," submerged in the dam lake, is famous as a phantom bridge that only appears during rare drought periods that occur once every few years.
- Dam Type: Gravity concrete dam
- Crest Height: 110.6m
- Crest Length: 480.0m
- Total Reservoir Capacity: 427,000,000m³
- Dam Lake: Shuparo Lake
■ Location: 573 Nanbu Aoba-cho, Yubari
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8. Daisetsu Dam: Captivating Scenery of Virgin Forests (Kamikawa)
Daisetsu Dam is a multipurpose dam built at the uppermost part of the main Ishikari River. Downstream lies the scenic Sounkyo Gorge, making it a popular tourist spot. The dam's lake, Lake Daisetsu, is surrounded by virgin forests, and its vast scale and scenery are also popular among anglers.
- Dam Type: Center core rock-fill dam
- Crest Height: 86.5m
- Crest Length: 440.0m
- Total Reservoir Capacity: 66,000,000m³
- Dam Lake: Daisetsu Lake
■ Parking: Available (5 spots at Daisetsu Dam Management Branch Office, 40 spots at Daisetsu Lakeside)
■ Location: Daigakudaira, Sounkyo, Kamikawa
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9. Jozankei Dam: Complete with a Park and Museum (Sapporo)
Jozankei Dam is a multipurpose dam that serves as Sapporo's water source, supporting the lives of its citizens. The downstream park located directly below the dam offers beautiful scenery and includes a museum, making it an ideal spot for a picnic.
- Dam Type: Gravity concrete dam
- Crest Height: 117.0m
- Crest Length: 410.0m
- Total Reservoir Capacity: 82,300,000m³
- Dam Lake: Sapporo Lake
■ Period: Downstream Park April 28 (planned) - Early November, 9:30 AM - 4:00 PM
*Opening date for the dam museum is undecided
■ Fee: Free
■ Location: Jozankei 8, Minami-ku, Sapporo
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10. Uryu Daiichi Dam: Home to the Phantom Japanese Huchen in Japan's Largest Man-made Lake (Horokanai)
The general term "Uryu Dam" refers to a complex of dams on the Uryu River, consisting of two dams. The dam lake, known as "Lake Shumarinai," is more famous than the dam itself and is known as Japan's largest man-made lake. Completed during the war in 1943, its record as the largest in Japan remains unbroken.
- Dam Type: Gravity concrete dam
- Crest Height: 45.5m
- Crest Length: 216.0m
- Total Reservoir Capacity: 224,653,000m³
- Dam Lake: Lake Shumarinai
■ Location: Shumarinai, Horokanai
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